#眉標=Maven
#副標=開放原始碼專案管理工具
#大標=實踐專案管理 使用Maven
#作者=文／盧建州


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程式1 	於Ant中使用Cactus設定
<target name="init">
  <taskdef name="runservertests" classname="...">
    [...設定cactus擴充標籤...]
  </taskdef>
</target>
<target name="test.tomcat.40"
    depends="prepare.test.tomcat.40">
  <runservertests
    testURL="[cactus測試網址]"
    startTarget="start.tomcat.40"
    stopTarget="stop.tomcat.40"
    testTarget="test"/>
</target>
<target name="prepare.test.tomcat.40"
  depends="check.test.tomcat.40,testwar">
  [...設定Tomcat環境並將測試War檔進行佈署...]
  <copy file="[...]/test.war"
    tofile="[...]/webapps/test.war"/>
</target>
<target name="testwar" depends="compile">
  <war warfile="..." webxml="...">
    [...進行封裝War檔...]
  </war>
</target>
<target name="start.tomcat.40">
  <java classname="..." fork="yes">
    [...設定Classpath並啟動tomcat...]
  </java>
</target>
<target name="stop.tomcat.40">
  <java classname="..." fork="yes">
    [...設定Classpath並關閉tomcat...]
  </java>
</target>
<target name="test">
  <junit fork="yes">
    <classpath>
      [...設定cactus所需要的Classpath...]
    </classpath>
    <formatter type="plain" usefile="false"/>
    <test name="[cactus測試單元]"/>
  </junit>
</target>
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程式2 	Maven於Windows平台設定
set MAVEN_HOME=[maven放置路徑]\maven
set PATH=%MAVEN_HOME%\bin;%PATH%
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程式3	Maven於Linux平台設定
export MAVEN_HOME= [maven放置路徑] /maven
export PATH=${PATH}:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin
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程式4	User home下的build.properties
#設定cache與repository放置路徑
maven.home.local=${maven.home}/.maven

#設定remote repository網址
maven.repo.remote=\
  file:E:/maven/maven.remote.repository,\
  http://www.ibiblio.org/maven,\
  http://maven-plugins.sourceforge.net

#Maven使用代理伺服器
maven.proxy.host=[代理伺服器網址]
maven.proxy.port=[代理伺服器Port]
maven.proxy.username=[帳號]
maven.proxy.password=[密碼]
maven.proxy.ntlm.username=[帳號]
maven.proxy.ntlm.password=[密碼]
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程式5	於project.xml設定dependency
<dependencies>
  ...
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.6</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.6</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.6</version>
  </dependency>
  ...
</dependencies>
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程式6	Maven手動下載Plug-in
maven plugin:download
-Dmaven.repo.remote=http://cvs.apache.org/
repository
  -DgroupId=maven
  -DartifactId=maven-jar-plugin
  -Dversion=1.7
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程式7	Maven於POM中設定自動下載Plug-in
<dependencies>
  ...
  <dependency>
    <groupId> maven</groupId>
    <artifactId> maven-jar-plugin </artifactId>
    <version>1.7</version>
    <type>plugin</type>
  </dependency>
  ...
</dependencies>
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程式8	maven.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Big5"?>
<project xmlns:j="jelly:core" xmlns:ant="jelly:ant" default="buildWeb">
  <preGoal name="java:compile">
    <attainGoal name="xdoclet:webdoclet" />
  	...在指定的goal之前執行建構規則...
  </preGoal>
  
  <goal name="buildWeb">
    <attainGoal name="war:war" />
  	...建立一個新的或覆寫一個goal...
  </goal>
  
  <postGoal name="war:war">
    <copy file="${maven.build.dir}/${pom.artifactId}.war" 
          todir="${tomcat.home.webapps}"/>
  	...在指定的goal之後執行建構規則...
  </postGoal>
</project>
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